Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
1 - 6 HoursHospital Stay (Days)
3 DaysSpinal tumor surgery is a medical procedure aimed at removing tumors located in or around the spine. These tumors can be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Spinal tumors may arise from the bones of the spine (vertebrae), the spinal cord itself, or the surrounding tissues, and can put pressure on the spinal cord, nerves, or blood vessels. This pressure can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, numbness, and even paralysis, depending on the location and size of the tumor. The goal of spinal tumor surgery is to alleviate these symptoms, remove the tumor if possible, and restore spinal stability.
Spinal tumors can be classified based on their location: intramedullary (inside the spinal cord), intradural-extramedullary (inside the dura mater but outside the spinal cord), and extradural (outside the dura mater). The most common type is extradural tumors, which include metastatic tumors that have spread from other parts of the body, as well as primary bone tumors such as osteosarcomas or benign tumors like schwannomas. Intradural-extramedullary tumors, such as meningiomas, and intramedullary tumors, like gliomas, are less common but require different surgical approaches.
Head- Ortho Spine & Scoliosis Surgery
Director - Orthopaedics MS (Orthopedics), DNB (Orthopedics), MNAMS,MBBS,
Spinal tumor surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. The specific surgical approach will depend on the tumor's location and type. The surgeon may approach the tumor from the front (anterior), back (posterior), or side (lateral) of the spine. In some cases, minimally invasive techniques may be used, where small incisions and specialized instruments are employed to remove the tumor with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. In more complex cases, traditional open surgery may be required. The surgeon will carefully remove as much of the tumor as possible, while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue and ensuring spinal stability. In some cases, reconstruction of the spine, using rods, plates, or bone grafts, may be necessary to maintain its strength and stability after tumor removal.
Like any surgery, spinal tumor surgery carries certain risks. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and spinal instability. Nerve damage could result in weakness, numbness, or paralysis, although this is rare. In some cases, despite successful tumor removal, patients may experience recurrence of the tumor, which may require additional treatment. Post-surgical complications such as blood clots, wound healing issues, or difficulty with mobility may also arise. The risk of complications can be minimized with careful pre-surgical planning, advanced surgical techniques, and diligent post-operative care.
Gurugram, India
Gurugram, India
Gurugram, India
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