Procedure Type
minimally invasive surgicalProcedure Duration
30 min - 1 HoursHospital Stay (Days)
3 DaysKyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat spinal compression fractures, typically caused by osteoporosis or trauma. These fractures occur when one or more vertebrae in the spine collapse or become compressed, leading to pain, loss of height, and sometimes a curved or hunched back. Kyphoplasty aims to restore the height of the fractured vertebrae, stabilize the spine, and alleviate pain associated with these fractures.
Kyphoplasty is often recommended for patients who have suffered a compression fracture due to osteoporosis or another underlying condition. The procedure is typically considered when the fracture causes significant pain that doesn’t improve with other treatments such as medication, rest, or physical therapy. Kyphoplasty may also be recommended when fractures result in a loss of mobility or deformity, such as a noticeable curvature of the spine. It’s particularly useful for individuals who are not candidates for more invasive surgery or those who have not experienced relief from conservative treatments.
Kyphoplasty is performed under local anesthesia with sedation to ensure the patient is comfortable during the procedure. The surgeon will make a small incision, usually in the back, and guide a thin tube (a catheter) to the fractured vertebra under fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance. Once the catheter is in place, a balloon is inserted and inflated inside the vertebra to gently restore its height. Once the vertebra is properly aligned, the balloon is removed, and the space created by the balloon is filled with a special cement-like substance that hardens, stabilizing the fracture and preventing further collapse.
Head- Ortho Spine & Scoliosis Surgery
Director - Orthopaedics MS (Orthopedics), DNB (Orthopedics), MNAMS,MBBS,
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, meaning recovery time is generally short. Patients can usually go home the same day or after a brief hospital stay. Pain relief is often immediate, although some mild discomfort or soreness at the incision site is expected. Most patients are encouraged to walk and resume light activities within a day or two. However, it’s essential to avoid heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity for several weeks to allow the spine to heal properly. Patients may be advised to wear a back brace or engage in physical therapy to help with recovery and prevent further fractures.
Following kyphoplasty, patients may experience significant pain relief and improved mobility. Physical therapy and exercises designed to strengthen the back and improve posture may be recommended to prevent further spine fractures. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon will be necessary to monitor healing and ensure that the vertebra remains stable. In many cases, kyphoplasty can significantly enhance quality of life and reduce the disability caused by vertebral fractures.
While kyphoplasty is generally considered a safe procedure, it carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and nerve injury. There is also a small risk of the cement leaking out of the fractured vertebra into surrounding tissues, which could cause additional complications. In rare cases, some patients may not experience the desired level of pain relief or may experience a recurrence of pain over time. However, these risks are relatively low, and the procedure is considered effective for many individuals.
Kyphoplasty is often highly successful in reducing pain and improving the stability of the spine. Many patients experience immediate relief after the procedure, and most report significant improvement in their ability to perform daily activities. The procedure has a high success rate, with most individuals enjoying long-term relief from the pain caused by spinal compression fractures. However, some patients may require additional treatments or interventions if they experience new fractures or complications in the future.
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