Trigger Point Injections Cost in India - Get Cost Estimate

Guide to Trigger Point Injections (TPI) and Their Benefits

A Trigger Point Injection (TPI) is a medical procedure used to alleviate myofascial pain, particularly in areas such as the neck, shoulders, arms, legs, and lower back. Trigger points are sensitive, painful “knots” that develop in the muscles due to muscle fiber contraction. These knots may form after acute trauma or repetitive stress, resulting in muscle fibers becoming locked in a contracted state. When you apply pressure to these points, they can feel tender and painful, often leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. Trigger point injections typically consist of local anesthetics, sometimes combined with corticosteroids, botulinum toxin, or dry needling (which involves no medication). The injection directly targets these painful muscle knots, providing relief from muscle tension and associated pain.

Conditions Treated with Trigger Point Injections

Trigger point injections are primarily used to treat myofascial pain syndrome. This condition involves pain and tenderness in the fascia (the connective tissue surrounding muscles) caused by the development of trigger points. These painful knots can develop in almost any muscle group, with some of the most commonly treated areas being: Masseter muscle (jaw) Levator scapulae (neck) Gluteus medius (hip) Quadratus lumborum (low back) Trapezius (neck and shoulders) Sternocleidomastoid (front of the neck) Temporalis (side of the head) Trigger points in these areas can cause various forms of pain. For example, those in the trapezius muscle may lead to tension headaches, while those in the piriformis muscle can result in piriformis syndrome, where the muscle irritates the sciatic nerve, causing pain or numbness along the back of the leg.

When Are Trigger Point Injections Recommended?

Trigger point injections are generally recommended when other treatments, such as over-the-counter pain medications, heat therapy, massage therapy, or physical therapy, do not provide sufficient relief. If the pain from the trigger points is preventing you from participating in physical therapy or stretching exercises, a trigger point injection may be used initially to reduce the pain. This can make it easier to follow through with rehabilitation therapies, improving long-term recovery.