Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
2-3 HoursHospital Stay (Days)
5 DaysMicrovascular Decompression (MVD) is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate chronic nerve pain caused by compression from nearby blood vessels. This minimally invasive treatment is commonly performed to address conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. By relieving pressure on affected nerves, MVD restores normal nerve function and significantly improves a patient’s quality of life.
MVD is particularly effective for conditions associated with nerve compression. Trigeminal neuralgia, characterized by severe facial pain, is a primary indication for MVD. Similarly, hemifacial spasm, a condition causing involuntary facial twitching, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia, marked by throat pain, are treatable through this procedure. The surgery directly addresses the underlying cause, offering long-term relief.
MVD involves a small incision at the base of the skull to access the affected nerve. Through a precise microsurgical technique, the surgeon identifies the compressing blood vessel and places a cushioning material, such as Teflon, between the nerve and the vessel. This separation eliminates the source of irritation and restores normal nerve activity. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and requires meticulous attention to detail to ensure optimal results.
Chief Neurosurgery & CNS Radiosurgery & Co Chief Cyberknife
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & HOD NEURO SURGERY
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Neuro Surgery Neurosurgeon,Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
Unlike treatments that temporarily mask symptoms, MVD offers a permanent solution by addressing the root cause of nerve compression. Patients often experience immediate relief from pain or spasms post-surgery. The procedure is minimally invasive, preserving nerve integrity and surrounding structures, leading to quicker recovery and fewer complications compared to other surgical interventions.
Recovery after MVD typically involves a short hospital stay of 2–3 days. Most patients can resume daily activities within a few weeks. Post-operative care focuses on pain management, monitoring for complications, and gradual return to normal activities. Follow-up visits with the surgeon ensure proper healing and long-term success of the procedure.
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