Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
2-6 HoursHospital Stay (Days)
6-7 DaysA pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove one lung. This major operation is typically recommended for patients with severe lung diseases, including lung cancer, traumatic lung damage, or chronic infections such as tuberculosis. By removing the affected lung, the procedure aims to enhance the patient’s overall health and alleviate symptoms caused by the diseased organ.
Pneumonectomy is primarily indicated for patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has not spread beyond the affected lung. Other conditions, such as large or recurring lung abscesses, severe bronchiectasis, or irreversible lung damage from chronic infections, may also necessitate this surgery. In rare cases, traumatic injury to the lung may require pneumonectomy to stabilize the patient’s condition.
Before a pneumonectomy, patients undergo thorough evaluations, including imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans, to assess the extent of the disease. Pulmonary function tests are conducted to determine if the remaining lung can support the body's oxygen needs post-surgery. Cardiac assessments and consultations with anesthesiologists ensure the patient is fit for the procedure. Smoking cessation and nutritional optimization are critical preparatory steps for improving surgical outcomes.
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Performed under general anesthesia, a pneumonectomy involves making an incision in the chest (thoracotomy) to access the lungs. The surgeon carefully separates and ligates the blood vessels and bronchus leading to the affected lung before removing it. In cases of lung cancer, nearby lymph nodes may also be excised for examination and to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Following surgery, patients are closely monitored in a hospital setting, often in the intensive care unit. Pain management, respiratory support, and physical therapy are integral to recovery. Breathing exercises and gradual physical activity help the remaining lung adapt and strengthen its capacity. A pneumonectomy may require a hospital stay of one to two weeks, depending on individual recovery progress.
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