Procedure Type
SurgicalProcedure Duration
2-4 HoursHospital Stay (Days)
5 DaysPituitary gland tumor removal is a highly specialized surgical procedure designed to treat abnormal growths in the pituitary gland, a small but crucial part of the brain that regulates various hormones. These tumors, also called pituitary adenomas, can disrupt hormonal balance, cause vision problems, and lead to other health complications. The goal of the procedure is to remove the tumor while preserving the functionality of the gland and surrounding structures.
Pituitary gland tumor removal is typically recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms caused by large or hormone-secreting tumors. These symptoms may include headaches, vision impairment, hormonal imbalances, or unexplained fatigue. The decision to undergo surgery often follows a thorough evaluation by a multidisciplinary medical team that assesses the size, location, and impact of the tumor.
Before surgery, patients undergo a series of diagnostic tests, including MRI or CT scans, to determine the exact size and location of the tumor. Blood tests are performed to evaluate hormone levels, while ophthalmological exams assess any impact on vision. Patients may also meet with an endocrinologist to manage hormonal imbalances and prepare for potential postoperative hormone therapy.
Chief Neurosurgery & CNS Radiosurgery & Co Chief Cyberknife
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR & HOD NEURO SURGERY
MBBS, MS - General Surgery, MCh - Neuro Surgery Neurosurgeon,Spine Surgeon (Neuro)
The two primary surgical approaches for pituitary gland tumor removal are transsphenoidal surgery and craniotomy. Transsphenoidal surgery, the most common method, involves accessing the tumor through the nasal passage, minimizing external scarring and recovery time. Craniotomy, used for larger or more complex tumors, involves opening the skull to access the tumor. Both techniques require advanced skill and precision to avoid damage to surrounding brain structures.
After surgery, patients are closely monitored in a hospital setting to ensure proper healing and the management of any immediate complications. Hormonal levels are checked regularly to determine if hormone replacement therapy is necessary. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks, although the recovery timeline may vary based on the complexity of the surgery and individual health factors.
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