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Introduction to Cranioplasty

Cranioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing or reconstructing defects in the skull. These defects may arise from trauma, previous surgeries, congenital anomalies, or conditions like infections and tumors. The procedure not only restores the skull’s structural integrity but also enhances its cosmetic appearance and, in some cases, improves neurological functions.

Purpose of Cranioplasty

The primary objective of cranioplasty is to protect the brain by covering exposed areas and ensuring the stability of the skull. Additionally, it addresses aesthetic concerns, aiding in psychological recovery and boosting the confidence of patients. In certain cases, cranioplasty has been observed to alleviate symptoms like headaches, seizures, or cognitive deficits associated with cranial deformities.

Preparation for the Procedure

Before undergoing cranioplasty, patients are thoroughly evaluated through clinical assessments and imaging studies such as CT scans or MRIs. These evaluations help determine the size, location, and extent of the skull defect. Based on these findings, surgeons choose the most suitable materials for the reconstruction, which may include autologous bone grafts, titanium plates, or synthetic materials like polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).