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Understanding Brachial Plexus Surgery

Brachial plexus surgery is a specialized procedure aimed at repairing damage to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that controls movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand. Injuries to this nerve group can occur due to trauma, stretching, or compression, leading to pain, weakness, or paralysis. Surgical intervention restores function and improves the quality of life for patients experiencing severe or persistent symptoms.

Causes of Brachial Plexus Injuries

Brachial plexus injuries can result from high-impact trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, or sports-related incidents. Other causes include childbirth complications (Erb’s palsy in infants), tumors, or surgical complications. The extent of nerve damage determines whether surgical treatment is necessary.

When Surgery Becomes Necessary

Surgery is typically recommended when the injury involves complete nerve rupture or avulsion (separation from the spinal cord). If there is no significant improvement through conservative methods, such as physical therapy, within three to six months, surgical intervention is often the best option to restore function.