Thyroid cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer that originates in the thyroid gland, located at the base of the neck. In India, the prevalence of thyroid cancer has been steadily increasing over the years. Fortunately, the country offers a wide range of treatment options for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer, including surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and external radiation, among others. The treatment approach largely depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. Blood Cancer Treatment in India.

1. Surgical Treatment

Surgery is the primary and most common treatment for thyroid cancer. In most cases, the cancerous portion of the thyroid gland is surgically removed. The procedure is called a thyroidectomy. There are two main types of thyroidectomy:

• Total Thyroidectomy: This involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is generally recommended for more advanced cancers or cancers that are likely to spread.

• Partial or Lobectomy: In some cases, only the affected lobe of the thyroid gland is removed, especially if the cancer is localized.

India is home to many renowned hospitals with specialized departments for thyroid cancer treatment. These hospitals use advanced surgical techniques to ensure minimal invasiveness and quick recovery times. Surgeons in India are skilled in handling complex thyroid surgeries, often with the assistance of robotic and minimally invasive techniques.

2. Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI):

Following surgery, patients may undergo Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI). The thyroid cells naturally absorb iodine, so radioactive iodine can target and destroy any remaining thyroid tissue, including cancerous cells. This is particularly effective for papillary and follicular thyroid cancers, which tend to spread to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. RAI is often used as an adjuvant treatment after surgery to ensure that the cancer does not return.

The process involves swallowing a capsule or liquid containing radioactive iodine, which is then absorbed by the thyroid tissue. The radioactive iodine selectively destroys the cancer cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.

3. External Beam Radiation Therapy:

In some cases, external beam radiation therapy is used to treat thyroid cancer. This form of radiation therapy is typically reserved for patients who have advanced or recurrent cancer that cannot be treated with surgery or radioactive iodine. The radiation is targeted precisely at the tumor from outside the body, often using high-energy x-rays.

4. Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy:

After a thyroidectomy, patients must take thyroid hormone replacement therapy for the rest of their lives. This is because the thyroid gland produces essential hormones that regulate metabolism and other bodily functions. Synthetic thyroid hormone pills, usually in the form of levothyroxine, are prescribed to compensate for the loss of thyroid function. The goal is to normalize the patient’s thyroid hormone levels and prevent hypothyroidism. Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India.

5. Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy:

While chemotherapy is not commonly used for thyroid cancer, it may be recommended in cases of anaplastic thyroid cancer, which is an aggressive and rare form. Chemotherapy drugs may help slow the growth of cancer cells. Similarly, targeted therapy, which involves drugs that target specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells, may be used for advanced or recurrent cases that don’t respond well to conventional treatments.

6. Follow-Up Care and Monitoring:

Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor the patient’s progress after treatment. Blood tests to check thyroid hormone levels, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans, and whole-body scans to detect any recurrence of cancer are part of ongoing surveillance. Patients are also monitored for potential side effects from treatment, such as changes in hormone levels or complications from radiation therapy.

7. Cost of Treatment in India:

The cost of thyroid cancer treatment in India is significantly lower compared to Western countries, making it an attractive option for international patients. The cost varies depending on the type of treatment, the hospital, and the patient's specific case, but it is generally affordable. In addition, many hospitals in India offer packages for medical tourists, including travel and accommodation, making it a popular destination for affordable cancer treatment. Best Lung Cancer Treatment Hospital In India.

Conclusion

India is home to a robust healthcare infrastructure with state-of-the-art facilities for the treatment of thyroid cancer. The combination of advanced treatment options, experienced medical professionals, and affordable healthcare costs has made India a leading destination for patients seeking thyroid cancer treatment. Whether it’s surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, or hormone replacement, patients in India receive world-class care for thyroid cancer at a fraction of the cost in many developed nations. Regular follow-up care ensures the early detection of any recurrence, leading to better outcomes for patients.