نوع الإجراء
جراحيمدة الإجراء
2-3 ساعاتأيام الإقامة في المستشفى
5 أيامBaclofen Pump Therapy is a revolutionary treatment designed to deliver continuous, targeted relief for individuals suffering from severe spasticity. Spasticity is often associated with conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, or stroke, and can cause debilitating muscle stiffness and spasms. This therapy involves the implantation of a programmable pump system that delivers the medication directly to the spinal cord, bypassing the bloodstream and minimizing systemic side effects.
Spasticity arises due to disruptions in the signals between the brain, spinal cord, and muscles. This results in increased muscle tone, stiffness, and involuntary spasms, which can significantly impair mobility, comfort, and quality of life. Traditional oral medications may not provide adequate relief, as they often fail to reach the specific areas where treatment is needed, leading to limited effectiveness and potential side effects.
The Baclofen Pump is a small, programmable device implanted under the skin, typically in the abdomen. It is connected to a catheter that delivers precise amounts of baclofen, a muscle relaxant, directly to the intrathecal space surrounding the spinal cord. This targeted delivery ensures that even lower doses of the medication can provide significant relief while minimizing side effects such as drowsiness or nausea.
Baclofen Pump implantation is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. During the procedure, a small incision is made to implant the pump beneath the skin. A catheter is threaded through the spine to allow the medication to flow directly to the cerebrospinal fluid. Once in place, the pump is programmed to release the appropriate dose, which can be adjusted based on the patient’s needs.
رئيس قسم جراحة المخ والأعصاب وجراحة الجهاز العصبي المركزي والرئيس المشارك لشركة Cyberknife
المدير التنفيذي ورئيس قسم جراحة الأعصاب
بكالوريوس الطب والجراحة، ماجستير في الجراحة العامة، ماجستير في جراحة الأعصاب، جراح أعصاب، جراح العمود الفقري (أعصاب)
This therapy offers numerous advantages, including improved muscle tone, reduced pain, enhanced mobility, and better overall functionality. Since the medication is delivered directly to the spinal cord, patients often experience relief without the side effects commonly associated with oral muscle relaxants. Additionally, the programmable nature of the pump allows for tailored dosing to meet individual requirements, ensuring optimal outcomes.
After the implantation, patients are closely monitored to ensure proper functioning of the pump and effective spasticity management. Regular follow-ups are necessary to adjust the dosage, refill the pump, and address any complications. Physical therapy is often recommended alongside the treatment to maximize mobility and strength, further improving the patient’s quality of life.
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